Understanding Melasma vs Hyperpigmentation: What’s the Real Difference?
People often use the terms ‘melasma’ and ‘pigmentation’ interchangeably, but medically, they represent different conditions. At Genesis Hospital’s Dermatology Centre in Chennai, understanding these nuances is key to designing precise treatment plans that deliver lasting results.
Pigmentation: The Umbrella Term
Pigmentation refers to any darkening of the skin due to excess melanin—the pigment that gives skin its natural colour. It can appear as spots, uneven tone, or patches. Common triggers include UV exposure, inflammation, acne scars, or hormonal shifts. Treatments like laser resurfacing, chemical peels, and topical brightening agents target these pigment deposits effectively.
What Makes Melasma Distinct?
Melasma is a specific type of pigmentation triggered mainly by hormonal changes and sun exposure. It typically shows as symmetrical brown or greyish patches on the cheeks, forehead, or nose. Women, especially during pregnancy or while on hormonal therapy, experience melasma more frequently. The condition is chronic but manageable with proper medical care.
Diagnostic Clarity Matters
Differentiating the two is crucial because treatment protocols differ. While general pigmentation may respond well to stronger exfoliative or laser therapies, melasma requires gentler, long-term strategies involving antioxidants, sunscreen, and barrier-supportive routines. Overaggressive procedures can worsen melasma.
Treatment Excellence at Genesis
Genesis Hospital employs advanced diagnostic imaging and dermatologist-directed protocols, combining Q-switched lasers, Cosmelan peels, and glutathione therapy to treat pigment conditions effectively. The approach is always customised according to skin type and underlying cause.
Prevention and Long-Term Management
Both melasma and pigmentation demand consistent protection from UV and heat exposure. Daily SPF use, hormonal evaluation, and medical-grade skincare ensure better control. Dermatologists at Genesis provide comprehensive support for both treatment and skin maintenance.
Take Control of Your Skin’s Future Today
At Genesis Hospital, our experts combine advanced dermatology with personalised care to help you overcome melasma and hyperpigmentation with confidence. Transform your skin safely, scientifically, and beautifully.
